Mac Vagrant Virtualbox



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  1. The VirtualBox HOST ONLY network will be the network used to access the Kubernetes master and nodes from the Mac or PC. The NAT Network to download packages from the Internet. The internal connections between Kubernetes PODs uses a tunnel network TUN.
  2. Follow along to see how to install VirtalBox and Vagrant on Mac OS X. Once you've done this youwill be up and running and ready to take the rest of the cours.
Vagrant

In this section, you will learn how to install VirtualBox and Vagrant onto a macOS environment. This website uses cookies and other tracking technology to analyse traffic, personalise ads and learn how we can improve the experience for our visitors and customers.

Create and configure lightweight, reproducible, and portable development environments. Vagrant is an amazing tool for managing virtual machines via a simple to use command line interface.

Before you start

In order to simplify the installation process you should install homebrew-cask which provides a friendly homebrew-style CLI workflow for the administration of Mac applications distributed as binaries. Refer to this article in order to install homebrew-cask.

Install

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Vagrant uses Virtualbox to manage the virtual dependencies. You can directly download virtualbox and install or use homebrew for it.

Now install Vagrant either from the website or use homebrew for installing it.

Vagrant-Manager helps you manage all your virtual machines in one place directly from the menubar.

Usage

Add the Vagrant box you want to use. We'll use Ubuntu 12.04 for the following example.

You can find more boxes at Vagrant Cloud

Now create a test directory and cd into the test directory. Then we'll initialize the vagrant machine.

Now lets start the machine using the following command.

You can ssh into the machine now.

Halt the vagrant machine now.

Other useful commands are suspend, destroy etc.

The Goal:

Install Brew, VirtualBox, Vagrant and Vagrant-Manager, on a Macintosh 10.xContext:We will use Vagrant with VirtualBox. This guide is to help those unfamiliar with how to install and use Vagrant and Virtualbox setup.

Vagrant allows us to provision complete virtual machines (Unix, Linux, Mac, or Windows) inside the Mac Operating system as virtual machines. The vagrant virtual servers are configured with a single file (called a “Vagrantfile.”) started with a single command (vagrant up), are contained within a single folder, and can be destroyed with a single command (vagrant destroy). This environment is nicely segregated from your day to day computing, and allows you to test our software in a variety of environments.

Assumptions:

You are running a computer with Mac OS X 10.x installed.

Overview:

1 Install Prerequisite Software (XCode)*.2 Install Brew.3 Brew Vagrant.4 “Hello World” Vagrant.

1. Install Prerequisite Software - XCode & XCode Tools:

Click link to Get Xcode —>

Agree to EULA and Install.

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Install Prerequisite Software (XCode Tools from Command Line):Open a Terminal (Launchpad —> Other —> Terminal).At the command prompt run the following command to install XCode Tools

$ xcode-select —install
  • Accept the EULA.
  • Agree to install at Prompt.

2. Install Prerequisite Software (Homebrew from Command Line):

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Using the terminal, download and install Homebrew with this command:

Virtualbox

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Run this command from the terminal to update and confirm install of Homebrew:

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From Command line run these commands to update Brew and view the version (licenses):

3. Install Vagrant and Virtualbox via Homebrew:

Download, verify, and install VirtualBox:

Download, verify, and install VirtualBox extension pack for your version of virtualbox:

Download, verify, and install Vagrant:

Download, verify, and install Vagrant-Manager:

4. Start a Virtual Ubuntu Server:

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Run mac in virtualbox

Now that we have it all installed, let's spin up an Ubuntu server, log in to it, play, log out, and then destroy it.

From Command line enter the following to make a sandbox directory, cd into it, and then download the Ubuntu:

Initialize the installation inside the sandbox folder (aka make the Vagrantfile). (You can modify the Vagrantfile and look at it after this step.):

Start the Ubuntu server via Vagrant by typing this at command line:

To login to the new server via ssh, enter the following via command line:

Change what you like. Mess it up if you care to. Once done poking around logout:

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To destroy the Ubuntu virtual server installation:

To rebuild from the OS again:

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Conclusion: After the login regimen finishes, you should be inside the new server you just created, for the second time. You have built a new server, Destroyed it, and built it.